There are four important qualifications for residential investment
property loans:
- Credit scoring
- Reserves
- Income and debt ratios
- Income qualifications
Most loan programs have strict credit score requirements. A strong
credit score generally allows for a higher loan-to-value ("LTV")
and a lower interest rate. Generally, a borrower will have three
credit scores, one from each of the three credit reporting agencies.
Scores are based on a number of factors such as timely payments,
the amount of outstanding debt in relation to open credit lines
and the number of recent inquiries made to your credit report.
A lender generally requires two months of reserves for primary homes and six months on investment properties from a borrower
in order to approve a loan. Reserves are the monthly principal and
interest payments and taxes and insurance on the subject property.
Liquid or near-liquid assets that can be used to calculate reserves
include cash in savings and checking accounts, IRA and 401(K) accounts
or stock and bond investment accounts.
Income compared to debt is the analysis a lender uses to calculate
ratios. Ratio criteria can vary from lender to lender.
How the borrower earns and/or reports income dictates the type
of loan program that a borrower can qualify for. The following four
loan programs are available through First Mortgage Solutions.
Full Documentation. The traditional loan program
for the borrower who has been employed in the same line of work
for at least two years and income is verifiable via tax returns
and earnings statements such as pay stubs, W-2's or 1099's.
Stated Income. Income is verifiable through bank
deposits from the borrower's bank statements and the borrower has
been employed in the same line of work for at least two years. This
program works well for self-employed borrowers.
No Ratio. This loan program does not involve income
or earnings and the borrower has been employed in the same line
of work for at least two years. This loan program works well for
the borrower with strong credit scores and who does not have enough
income to qualify otherwise.
No Documentation. This loan program works well
for the borrower who recently changed careers and has strong credit
scores.
Peter Berk
- Sean Trombetti
- Mark Widerberg
Georgia Residential Mortgage Licensee Rates and Terms subject to
change without notice.
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